Introduction to Digital Systems – Exercise – 1

36. What is a digital-to-analog converter?

(a) It takes the digital information from an audio CD and converts it to a usable form.
(b) It allows the use of cheaper analog techniques, which are always simpler.
(c) It stores digital data on a hard drive.
(d) It converts direct current to alternating current.

Answer
Answer : (a)
Explanation
Explanation : A DAC converts an abstract finite-precision number (usually a fixed-point binary number) into a concrete physical quantity (e.g., a voltage or a pressure). Let us discuss.
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37. What has happened to the advances in digital technologies over the past three decades?

(a) Slowed down considerably
(b) Continued to increase, but at a decreasing rate
(c) Made excellent progress
(d) Nothing short of phenomenal

Answer
Answer : (d)
Explanation
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38. What is the typical invalid voltage for a binary signal?

(a) 0.7–2.8 volts
(b) 0.8–3 volts
(c) 0.8–2 volts
(d) 0.7–2.5 volts

Answer
Answer : (c)
Explanation
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39. Convert the fractional binary number 0001.0010 to decimal.

(a) 1.40
(b) 1.125
(c) 1.20
(d) 1.80

Answer
Answer : (b)
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40. Convert the fractional binary number 10010.0100 to decimal.

(a) 24.50
(b) 18.25
(c) 18.40
(d) 16.25

Answer
Answer : (b)
Explanation
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