24. The first step to getting output from a laser is to excite an active medium. What is this process called?
(a) Pumping (b) Exciting (c) Priming (d) Raising
Answer
Answer : (a)
Explanation
Explanation : A collection of atoms or molecules that can be excited to a higher energy state is called an active medium. Before lasing can occur, the active media is “pumped”. The process of raising the atoms in the active media from a lower energy state to a higher state is like pumping water up from a well.