World Science and Technology – 11

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11. Larger buildings may be supplied with a medium voltage electricity supply, and will required a substation or mini-sub. What is the main item of equipment contained in these?

(a) Transformer
(b) Transponder
(c) Transducer
(d) Converter

Answer
Answer : (a)
Explanation
Explanation : The transformer is used to transform a medium voltage supply to a low voltage supply, e.g. from 11 000 V to 400 V. A transformer is rated in kVA, kilo-Volt-Amps, which is a measurement of electrical power.
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