Important Inventions and Discoveries in World – Exercise – 3

101. Benjamin Franklin was a prolific inventor. He invented the lightning rod, the Franklin stove, studied electricity, discovered the Gulf Stream, started the first library, and on and on. Among his many other inventions, what musical instrument did he invent?

(a) Banjo
(b) Oboe
(c) Clarinet
(d) Harmonium

Answer
Answer : (d)
Explanation
Explanation :  Ben also holds a lot of firsts – first U.S. ambassador, first political cartoonist, first American philosopher, organized the first fire department, and on and on. Let us discuss.
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102. Who is often called the ‘first African-American’ inventor?

(a) Bessie Blount
(b) George Washington Carver
(c) Benjamin Banneker
(d) Elijah McCoy

Answer
Answer : (c)
Explanation
Explanation :  Banneker was a member of the planning committee that designed Washington, DC along with Pierre L’Enfant. When L’Enfant was fired Banneker recreated the plans from memory. Let us discuss.
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103. What Frank Whittle invented?

(a) Radar
(b) Ethyl gasoline
(c) Sonar
(d) Jet propulsion

Answer
Answer : (d)
Explanation
Explanation :  Invented in 1937. Let us discuss.
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104. What Igor Sikorsky invented?

(a) Hydroplane
(b) Jet engine airplane
(c) Helicopter
(d) Glider

Answer
Answer : (c)
Explanation
Explanation :  Invented in 1939. Let us discuss.
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105. What George Pullman invented?

(a) Sleeping (railway) car
(b) Airship
(c) Box car (railway)
(d) Air brakes

Answer
Answer : (a)
Explanation
Explanation :  Invented in 1857. Let us discuss.
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