16. The switching time of LED is in the order of :
(a) 1 second
(b) 1 microsecond
(c) 1 millisecond
(d) 1 nanosecond
17. The color emitted by an LED depends mainly on :
(a) Type of material used
(b) Type of biasing applied
(c) Recombination rate of charge carriers
(d) Environmental conditions
18. Compared to visible red light emitting diode, an infrared LED :
(a) Produces light with longer wavelength
(b) Produces light with shorter wavelength
(c) Produces light with medium wavelength
(d) Produces light of all wavelengths
19. In comparison to LED, LASER has :
1. High emission frequency
2. No tuning arrangement
3. Narrow spectral bandwidth
4. Provision for confinement
Of these statements
(a) 1, 3, & 4 are correct
(b) 1, 2, & 3 are correct
(c) 1 & 3 are correct
(d) 2, 3, & 4 are correct
20. Match the items in Group I with items in Group II most suitably
Group I Group II
(P) LED (1) Heavily doped
(Q) Avalanche photo diode (2) Coherent radiation
(R) Tunnel diode (3) Spontaneous emission
(S) LASER (4) Current gain
(a) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4
(b) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
(c) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
(d) P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4