Number Systems – Exercise – 1

21. In binary number system a digit ranges from ……….. ?

(a) 0 to 1
(b) 0 to 7
(c) 0 to 9
(d) 0 to 15

Answer
Answer : (a)
Explanation
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22. Storage of 8 KB means the following number of bytes :

(a)  1000
(b)  1024
(c)  8192
(d)  9182

Answer
Answer : (c)
Explanation
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23. The two’s complement system is to be used to add the signed numbers 23230010 and 23230023. Determine, in decimal, the sign and value of each number and their sum.

(a) ‟14 and ‟13; ‟27
(b) ‟233 and ‟234; 227
(c) ‟27 and ‟13; 40
(d) ‟23 and ‟16; ‟27

Answer
Answer : (a)
Explanation
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24. The fast carry or look-ahead carry circuits found in most 4-bit parallel-adder circuits:

(a) increase ripple delay
(b) add a 1 to complemented inputs
(c) reduce propagation delay
(d) determine sign and magnitude

Answer
Answer : (c)
Explanation
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25. What are the two types of basic adder circuits?

(a) half adder and full adder
(b) half adder and parallel adder
(c) asynchronous and synchronous
(d) one’s complement and two’s complement

Answer
Answer : (a)
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